VMWare Zimbra Mailer Release 8.6.0.GA, latest patch and prior versions with DKIM implementation are vulnerable to longterm Mail Replay attacks. If the expiration header is not set, the signature never expires. This means, that the e-mail, perhaps caught while performing a man in the middle attack, can be replayed years after catching it.
490724c2c6c71fba396ddb4a5b014b50c57e46f5a68bc5d679f1ecc3b14ba9ca
Hi@all,
VMWare Zimbra Mailer Release 8.6.0.GA, latest patch and prior versions
with DKIM implementation are vulnerable to longterm Mail Replay attacks.
If the expiration header is not set, the signature never expires. This
means, that the e-mail, perhaps catched while performing a man in the
middle attack, can be replayed years after catching it.
This can be combined with the spoofed reply-to header field, because the
header field is not hashed by Zimbras DKIM implementation.
Supporter of vulnerability analysis: Steffen Mauer @this point I want to
thank Steffen for his good work =)
Background:
To configure DKIM with VMware Zimbra the official documentation advises
the administrator to use the zimbra management tools. With the
management tools there is no possibility to add custom Header’s for
hashing it with DKIM or for setting the expiration DKIM Header.
(https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Configuring_for_DKIM_Signing)
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PoC Headerpart:
The DKIM Implementation implements the following DKIM Header:
Dkim-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=0mail.org;
s=76820800-C732-11E5-858E-A0DD11F66BE4; t=1454147943;
bh=c/tw0mGbL980zPjwnIKgPM7ubA7wLOVGbMr3y9WADOY=;
h=From:Content-Type:Content-Transfer-Encoding:Subject:Message-Id:
Date:To:Mime-Version;
b=c8dL4dRpnjMeV2OxFbz+1Z2n49PDlUx+XsiodKvmAOh1znOxRW3NDKYk7Bwmlw453
04uFAwLsBl7M1u7mxr/wdp4fZTEQtfJhhUonNJMKDBOxTdiQPOLhcVKC2tEaSLyKpq
Rvtp9ECFFqHstyRHk57UOzMi8PMRusl8lP5B43kY=
________________________________________
Report Timeline:
There has been no response from VMware for 14 Days.
Best regards / Mit freundlichen Grüßen
Tim Schughart
IT Security engineer
ProSec Networks
Website: https://www.prosec-networks.com
E-Mail: info@prosec.networks.com
Phone: +49(0) 2621 9469 252